Artificial Tears are lubricating (moistening) eye drops that are commonly used to relieve irritated and dry eyes. There are many products available called "Artificial Tears," and they can come in different forms, such as eye drops, gel, or ointment. Different products can contain different active ingredients, such as polyvinyl alcohol and povidone. Some artificial tear drops also contain preservatives, while others are preservative free. Be sure to check the warning section on the product label because some shouldn't be used with contact lenses. Artificial Tears products are available over the counter.
Dry eyes
Prevention of eye irritation
Artificial Tears acts like real tears. When you place the drops into your eyes, they help protect and moisten (lubricate) your eyes to relieve dryness and irritation.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Well tolerated and commonly used
Available over the counter at many stores
Available with or without preservatives
Can cause some eye-related side effects
Not meant to be used long term
Many products can't be used when wearing contact lenses in the eyes
You can use Artificial Tears for dry eyes and eye irritation that's caused by aging, certain medications, a medical condition, eye surgery, or environmental factors (e.g., windy or dry climates).
There are many over-the-counter products available called "Artificial Tears" that might contain different active ingredients (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol, povidone). They might also come in different forms, such as eye drops, gels, and ointments. Check with your provider to make sure you're using the best product for your condition and personal preference.
Don't touch the tip of the container with your hands or to any surface, and make sure to close the cap tightly after each use. This helps avoid contamination and eye infections.
How to use the eye drops: Wash and dry your hands before and after using the eye drops. Tilt your head backward, and look up. Then, gently pull your lower eyelid down to form a small pocket, and squeeze one drop of medication into this pocket. Try not to blink or wipe your eyes. Close your eyes while pressing a finger against the inside corner of your eye for about 1 minute to help keep the medication in your eye.
Don't use the eye drops if the solution changes color or becomes cloudy, since these can be signs of contamination.
Besides using Artificial Tears, there are other steps you can take to help relieve dry eyes. Try to avoid drying environments, like windy conditions and strongly air-conditioned rooms. You can also limit or take breaks from screen time with your computer or phone.
Store Artificial Tears up and away from children and pets. If it's accidentally swallowed, contact a Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222 right away.
Artificial Tears can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Artificial Tears should only be used on the eyes. Stop using the eye drops if you experience eye pain, changes in vision, or continued eye redness or irritation. If your condition worsens or doesn't go away after 3 days, stop using the eye drops and contact your provider.
The typical dose is 1 or 2 drops in the affected eye(s) on an as-needed basis for dry or irritated eyes.
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Ahn, J., et al. (2021). Binding affinity of benzalkonium chloride on contact lens surfaces and the effects on their physical properties. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces.
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