Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) is a prescription medication used to treat hypothyroidism and other various thyroid-related health concerns for children and adults. It works by bringing your low thyroid hormone levels back up to normal. The active ingredients come from an animal source, so it might be a good choice if you're looking for a natural thyroid replacement. You typically take a dose by mouth just once daily, and side effects are rare unless you take too much of it. There are other similar thyroid medications under other brand names (e.g., NP Thyroid).
Hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone)
Lowering thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in people with other thyroid problems like goiters or thyroid cancer
Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) is a naturally-derived combination of the triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) thyroid hormones made by your thyroid gland. Thyroid hormones have important functions like controlling your metabolism, body temperature, heart rate, and more. When the amount of hormone is too low, taking thyroid replacement hormones like Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) can bring your levels back to normal.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Changes in appetite
changes in menstrual periods
fast or irregular heartbeat
hand tremors
headache
irritability
leg cramps
nervousness
sensitivity to heat
shortness of breath
sweating
trouble sleeping
vomiting
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Natural thyroid hormone derived from an animal source
Taken once daily by mouth
Might work for people who haven't had success with other thyroid hormone medications
Can be used during pregnancy
Amount of thyroid hormones can vary between batches of medication
Must separate from food and other medications
People with serious heart problems might require more careful dosing
Not traditionally approved by the FDA
It's best to take Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) on an empty stomach, usually first thing in the morning before eating. That's because food can affect how much of the medication your body absorbs.
It's important to get all your blood work done while taking Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid). Your primary care provider will adjust your dose based on your thyroid hormone levels.
If you take other medications, talk to a healthcare professional or pharmacist first, as Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) can affect how other medications work. They can help adjust your doses or suggest a schedule that separates your medications to prevent any interactions.
If you take cholesterol medications cholestyramine (Prevalite) or colestipol (Colestid), make sure you leave 4 to 5 hours between taking these and Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid). These cholesterol medications can lower the amount of thyroid hormone that your body absorbs.
If you have diabetes and are taking medications to lower your blood sugar levels, or if you're taking a blood thinner, your dose might need to be adjusted when you start Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid). Discuss all of your medications with your prescriber before starting Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid).
Talk to your prescriber if you start to have signs or symptoms of hyperthyroidism (having too much thyroid hormone in your body), such as shakiness or fast heart beat. They might check your blood levels of your thyroid hormones and lower your Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) dose if necessary.
Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: Taking other medications for weight loss
Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) shouldn't be used for weight loss. It’s not recommended, safe, or effective for this purpose. Taking high doses of Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) can cause serious or life-threatening side effects, especially if used with other medications for weight loss.
Risk factors: Adrenal insufficiency | Addison's disease
In rare cases, you can have low thyroid hormones and low adrenal hormones at the same time. If this happens, replacing the thyroid hormones first can cause your adrenal hormones to drop even lower and make you feel unwell. Your prescriber should check the level of your adrenal hormones before prescribing Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid). If you experience long-lasting tiredness, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, stomach pain, or dizziness, get medical attention right away.
Risk factors: Taking diabetes medication
Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) can change the required dose of your diabetes medications. Check your blood sugar levels as directed by your prescriber. Talk to your prescriber if you notice blood sugar levels that are higher than usual. They might need to raise the dose of your diabetes medication.
Risk factors: Current heart disease or chest pain | Older adults
Taking too much Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) can cause heart problems, especially in older adults or in people with certain heart conditions. Contact your prescriber or get medical care right away if you have rapid or irregular heartbeat, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Your prescriber might need to lower your dose if you experience new or worsening heart problems while taking this medication.
Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) can cause changes in the levels of certain medications in your body. These medications include oral anticoagulants, insulin, and oral diabetes medications. On the other hand, other medications can have an effect on the levels of Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) in your system. This can include certain cholesterol medications and oral contraceptives.
Before you start taking Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid), talk to your prescriber about all the medications you take. They may need to change your dose or help you plan when to take each medication during the day. This makes sure your medications work well and lowers the chance of any interaction.
The dose of Armour Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) depends on what you're taking it for. Your prescriber will adjust your dose based on your response to the medication and the results of your thyroid level lab tests.
Hypothyroidism: The typical starting dose is 30 mg by mouth daily. The dose can go up to 120 mg a day, depending on your body's needs. Your dose might be lower if you have certain health problems. The starting dose for children is based on their age and body weight.
Lowering TSH: The dose is calculated by your prescriber based on your body weight and is typically given for 7 to 10 days.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Untreated adrenal insufficiency
Untreated thyrotoxicosis
Hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone)
Lowering thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in people with other thyroid problems like goiters or thyroid cancer
Hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels)
Thyroid cancer (together with radiation and surgery)
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