Primidone (Mysoline) helps control certain types of seizures. It's one of the older anti-seizure medications and usually not a first-choice option, since there are newer medications out there now that might be able to control seizures better.
Generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures
Complex partial (psychomotor) seizures
Partial (focal) seizures
Primidone (Mysoline) is an antiepileptic (anti-seizure) medication. It's not clear exactly how it works to treat seizures, but it's thought to lower the amount of unusual electrical brain activity to help control seizures. The body metabolizes (breaks down) primidone (Mysoline) into different chemicals that also help calm the nerves in your brain; one of those chemicals is phenobarbital, a medication that's used for seizures and sedation.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Shakiness and unsteady walk
unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination
Less common
Unusual excitement or restlessness (especially in children and in the elderly)
Rare
Chills
cough or hoarseness
fainting spells
fever and sore throat
fever with or without chills
general feeling of tiredness or weakness
irregular heartbeat
lower back or side pain
painful or difficult urination
pale skin
shortness of breath
skin rash
sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
unusual bleeding or bruising
unusual tiredness or weakness
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Confusion
continuous, uncontrolled rolling eye movements
double vision
troubled breathing
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Clumsiness or unsteadiness
dizziness or lightheadedness
feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings
sensation of spinning
Less common
Decreased sexual ability
drowsiness
loss of appetite
mood or mental changes
nausea or vomiting
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Can be used on its own, or with other seizure medications for better seizure control
Available as a lower-cost generic form
One of the older anti-seizure medications; there might be other medications that work better
Might take weeks for full seizure prevention effect
Might require regular blood tests for medication levels for dosing and side effects
When you first start primidone (Mysoline), your provider will adjust your dose to make sure the medication works well for you. Sometimes, this might require bloodwork to check the levels of primidone (Mysoline) in your blood to get you to the target range. Make sure to get bloodwork done if your provider instructs you to.
Take primidone (Mysoline) with or without food. If you get upset stomach, taking it with food usually helps.
Primidone (Mysoline) only comes as a tablet. Talk to your provider about other options if you or your child has difficulty swallowing pills.
If you notice a change in your mood, thoughts, or feelings, or if your child is behaving abnormally after taking primidone (Mysoline), let your provider know. If you have thoughts of hurting yourself, call 911 or get medical help right away.
Primidone (Mysoline) can cause drowsiness, dizziness, difficulty with movement or coordination, or the feeling that the room is spinning, especially when first starting primidone (Mysoline) or after switching to a higher dose. These side effects usually go away with time as your body gets used to the medication, but let your provider know if they are too bothersome. Be careful driving or doing anything that requires concentration until you know how primidone (Mysoline) affects you.
Don't stop taking primidone (Mysoline) without talking to your provider first. Stopping it too suddenly can cause seizures due to withdrawal.
Primidone (Mysoline) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Antiepileptic (anti-seizure) medications like primidone (Mysoline) can raise your risk of suicide or thoughts of suicide. Watch for any new or worsening depression and any unusual changes in mood, especially during the first few months of taking this medication or if your dose changes. Report anything concerning to your provider. If you have thoughts of hurting yourself, call 911 or get medical attention immediately.
Risk factors: Stopping primidone (Mysoline) suddenly
Don't stop taking primidone (Mysoline) without talking to your provider first. Antiepileptic (anti-seizure) medications like primidone (Mysoline) shouldn't be stopped too suddenly, since this can lead to seizures due to medication withdrawal. If it's necessary to stop taking it, your provider will instruct you on how to lower your dose slowly over time.
Rarely, primidone (Mysoline) can cause your blood cell counts to drop to dangerous levels. This is more likely to happen if the medication is taken for long periods of time. If you're taking primidone (Mysoline) long term, you might need to get bloodwork done on a regular basis to check that your blood cell counts and electrolyte levels are normal. Let your provider know if you're getting sick more often, bleeding or bruising more easily, or feeling weak or short of breath more than usual.
Adults and children 8 years of age and older: The typical starting dose is 100 mg to 125 mg by mouth at bedtime. Your provider will raise your dose slowly until you reach a maintenance (long-term) dose. The typical maintenance dose is 250 mg taken three or four times a day, but some people might need more. The maximum dose is 500 mg taken four times a day.
Children under 8 years of age: The typical starting dose is 50 mg by mouth at bedtime. Your child's provider will raise the dose slowly until your child reaches a maintenance (long-term) dose. The typical maintenance dose is 125 mg to 250 mg taken three times a day, or 10 mg/kg to 25 mg/kg of body weight separated into multiple doses during the day.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Porphyria (a disorder that affects your blood cells)
Allergy to phenobarbital
Generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures
Complex partial (psychomotor) seizures
Partial (focal) seizures
Treatment of tonic-clonic seizures
Treatment of psychomotor seizures
Prevention and treatment of seizures during and following brain surgery
Mixed seizure patterns
Trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain)
Bipolar I disorder - Equetro brand only
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