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minoxidil non-prescription

Generic
Used for Hair Loss
Used for Hair Loss

Minoxidil (Rogaine) is a topical over-the-counter (OTC) product that can regrow and thicken hair in people with hereditary hair loss, but it might not work for everyone. It's applied to the scalp, typically twice daily. You might need to use it regularly for 2 to 4 months before you can notice results. Minoxidil (Rogaine) comes in two different strengths (minoxidil 2% and 5%), as well as different formulations, such as foam, topical solution, and spray.

Reviewed by:
reviewer
Allison Gourley, PharmD
reviewer
Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD
Last reviewed on February 22, 2023
BasicsSide effectsPros & consPharmacist tipsFAQsWarningsDosageCostContraindicationsAlternativesLatest newsReferencesPricesMedicare
basics-icon

What is Minoxidil (Rogaine)?

What is Minoxidil (Rogaine) used for?

  • Male-pattern or female-pattern hair loss

How Minoxidil (Rogaine) works

Minoxidil (Rogaine) works to improve hair growth by opening blood vessels near hair follicles. It's also thought to stimulate the hair follicles, which leads to more hair growth.

Are you looking for information on minoxidil for high blood pressure instead?
When does Minoxidil (Rogaine) start working?
Time passed since treatment started:
HOURS
DAYS
WEEKS
MONTHS
Full effect

Drug Facts

Common BrandsMen's Rogaine, Women's Rogaine, Gainextra
Drug ClassHair regrowth agent
Controlled Substance ClassificationNot a controlled medication
Generic StatusLower-cost generic available
AvailabilityOver-the-counter

More on Minoxidil (Rogaine) essentials

Hair Loss: man using hair solution 1333186998

How Long Does Minoxidil (Rogaine) Take to Work for Hair Loss? Plus, 5 More Minoxidil FAQs

Written by Cassandra Pardini, PharmD, MS
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What are the side effects of Minoxidil (Rogaine)?

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

Other Side Effects

When do Minoxidil (Rogaine) possible side effects begin and end?
Time passed since treatment started:
HOURS
DAYS
WEEKS
MONTHS
Dry, itchy scalp
Scalp irritation
Risk of unwanted hair growth
If a line continues to the right, you'll likely keep experiencing this side effect once it starts.

Source: DailyMed

More on Minoxidil (Rogaine) side effects

Minoxidil: side effects minoxidil

5 Topical Minoxidil Side Effects You Should Know About

Written by Mandeep Sohal, PharmD

The following side effects have also been reported

Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):

  • Change in hair color or texture
  • Dizziness
  • Irritation at application site
  • Unexpected hair growth
pros-and-cons

Pros and cons of Minoxidil (Rogaine)

thumbs-up

Pros

Available over-the-counter (OTC)

Also available as a lower-cost generic product

Only need to apply it twice a day

Most side effects occur only where the medication is applied

Foam is unscented, so shouldn't make your hair smell

thumbs-down

Cons

Might change hair color or texture

Commonly causes temporary hair loss for first 2 weeks

Doesn't work on hair loss that is due to medications (for example chemotherapy), nutritional problems, or medical conditions

Need to continue to apply regularly to see results (hair loss restarts after stopping treatment)

pharmacist-tips

Pharmacist tips for Minoxidil (Rogaine)

pharmacist

  • Follow the instructions on the box of your minoxidil product for specific instructions. In general, apply the medication direction to your scalp and not to your hair. Spread just enough foam or solution over your hair loss area, and gently massage the foam or solution into your scalp until all the medication is gone.

    • Make sure to wash your hands before and after use. If you accidentally get minoxidil (Rogaine) in your eyes, rinse them with large amounts of cool tap water.

      • The amount of hair regrowth is different for each person. Minoxidil (Rogaine) might not work for everyone. Check the side of the carton to see if your hair loss matches the hair loss pictures provided.

        • During the first 2 weeks of use, you might notice more hair shedding. This is a sign that minoxidil (Rogaine) is working and new hair is growing and replacing the old hair.

          • Most people notice hair regrowth after a 2 to 4 months of consistent use of minoxidil (Rogaine). If you don't notice results within 4 months, contact your provider.

            • Don't use minoxidil (Rogaine) more than 2 times daily (or as directed on the product instructions). Using it more often won't lead to more hair growth.

              • Avoid using minoxidil (Rogaine) if you're pregnant or breastfeeding because this could be harmful to your unborn baby.

                faqs

                Frequently asked questions about Minoxidil (Rogaine)

                Does minoxidil (Rogaine) actually work?
                Yes, studies show that minoxidil (Rogaine) does help to regrow hair in people who have hereditary (because of genetics) hair thinning or loss that begins at the top of their scalp. It might not work for people with patchy hair loss, or hair loss that's caused by another medication.
                Do I need to keep using minoxidil (Rogaine) to see results?
                If you want to keep the new hair you've grown after starting minoxidil (Rogaine), you'll have to continue to use it. If you stop minoxidil (Rogaine), your new hair can start to fall out after a few months.
                Can minoxidil (Rogaine) cause hair loss?
                Some people experience hair shedding the first couple of weeks after starting minoxidil (Rogaine). Hair shedding is what happens when old hair falls out to make room for new hair growth. This shedding should go away if you keep using minoxidil (Rogaine). If it continues longer than 2 weeks, talk with your healthcare provider.
                Can I go swimming after using minoxidil (Rogaine)?
                Check the manufacturer's label for your minoxidil product to see if you need to wait a certain amount of time after applying the product before you can go swimming. For some products, you'll need to wait least 4 hours after application before you can go swimming. And after swimming, you'll need to wait until your scalp is dry before applying minoxidil (Rogaine) again. Also, don't let your scalp get wet from the rain after applying minoxidil (Rogaine).
                What if I miss a dose of minoxidil (Rogaine)?
                If you forget to apply minoxidil (Rogaine), just wait until your next scheduled dose. Don't put on 2 doses at the same time or extra doses. Missing one day won't affect your hair regrowth.
                Can I use minoxidil (Rogaine) if I'm female?
                Yes. As long as your hair loss is genetic, meaning you a family history of hair thinning or loss that begins at the top of the scalp; this is often called "male pattern baldness" but can happen in males and females. If your hair loss is due to postpartum, menopause, or some other condition, minoxidil (Rogaine) likely won't work for you. Keep in mind that certain minoxidil products might be labeled as specific for males or females. Ask your provider if you need help finding a product that's right for you.
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                warings-icon

                What are the risks and warnings for Minoxidil (Rogaine)?

                Minoxidil (Rogaine) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.

                risk-warning

                Possible risk of heart problems

                • Risk factors: Heart problems

                  Though rare, minoxidil (Rogaine) might affect your heart. People who apply minoxidil (Rogaine) topically for hair thinning is less likely to experience this side effect compared to people who take minoxidil by mouth for high blood pressure. To be safe, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using if you have heart problems. Stop using minoxidil (Rogaine) and speak to your doctor if you notice chest pain, dizziness, or a fast heartbeat.

                  risk-warning

                  Not for other types of hair loss

                  It's important that you read the label information carefully before use. You shouldn't use minoxidil (Rogaine) if you have a different amount of hair loss than what is shown on the product box or if your hair loss is on the front of the scalp. You should also not use minoxidil (Rogaine) if you have no family history of hair loss, if your hair loss is sudden and/or patchy, or if you don't know the reason for your hair loss.

                  risk-warning

                  Pregnancy or breastfeeding

                  Minoxidil (Rogaine) can be harmful to you and your unborn baby if used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist before using it if you're pregnant, have plans on becoming pregnant, or breastfeeding.

                  risk-warning

                  Flammable

                  Some forms of minoxidil (Rogaine) are flammable, meaning it can catch fire easily. It's best you avoid smoking or being near fire or open flames right after using minoxidil (Rogaine).

                  risk-warning

                  Keep out of reach of children

                  Minoxidil (Rogaine) isn't approved for use in children, and it can be dangerous if it's swallowed accidentally. If your child swallows this medication, get medical help or contact your poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 right away.

                  dosage

                  Minoxidil (Rogaine) dosage forms

                  The average cost for 1 bottle of 60ml of 5% of Minoxidil (Rogaine) is $11.02 with a free GoodRx coupon. This is 70.2% off the average retail price of $36.98.
                  bottle of topical solution
                  Bottle of topical solution
                  DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
                  60ml of 2%1 bottle$6.92$6.92
                  60ml of 5%1 bottle$11.02$11.02
                  can of foam
                  Can of foam
                  DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
                  60g of 5%1 can$9.68$9.68

                  Typical dosing for Minoxidil (Rogaine)

                  Different minoxidil products can differ in strengths and formulations, and have different application instructions. To make sure you're applying your product safely, read the product label and follow the manufacturer's directions carefully.

                  Some examples include:

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                  Minoxidil (Rogaine) (generic)
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                  contraindications-icon

                  Minoxidil (Rogaine) contraindications

                  Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Minoxidil (Rogaine) will not be safe for you to take.

                  • You have no family history of hair loss

                  • Your hair loss is sudden and/or patchy

                  • Children under 18 years of age

                  • Your scalp is red, inflamed, infected, irritated, or painful

                  • Use with other medications on the scalp

                  alternatives

                  What are alternatives to Minoxidil (Rogaine)?

                  There are a number of medications that your doctor can prescribe in place of Minoxidil (Rogaine). Compare a few possible alternatives below.
                  Minoxidil (Rogaine)
                  Used for:

                  • Male-pattern or female-pattern hair loss

                  $6.92 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                  Finasteride (Propecia)
                  Used for:
                  $9.30 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                  latest news

                  What is the latest news about Minoxidil (Rogaine)?

                  Minoxidil, sold as Rogaine, is a hair loss treatment that fights baldness. Temporary shedding is common. Here’s how long it may take to see results.

                  How Long Does Minoxidil (Rogaine) Take to Work for Hair Loss? Plus, 6 More Minoxidil FAQs

                  Minoxidil, sold as Rogaine, is a hair loss treatment that fights baldness. Temporary shedding is common. Here’s how long it may take to see results.
                  Finasteride has been used to treat hair loss in men, but it can treat hair loss in women as well. A dose of 2.5 mg a day appears to be effective. And while 5 mg a day also works, it can cause more side effects. Learn how effective finasteride is for hair loss in both men and women.

                  Your GoodRx Guide to Propecia (Finasteride) For Women

                  Finasteride has been used to treat hair loss in men, but it can treat hair loss in women as well. A dose of 2.5 mg a day appears to be effective. And while 5 mg a day also works, it can cause more side effects. Learn how effective finasteride is for hair loss in both men and women.
                  Topical minoxidil, sold as Rogaine, is a popular medication that treats hair loss. Here are 5 side effects of topical minoxidil.

                  5 Topical Minoxidil Side Effects You Should Know About

                  Topical minoxidil, sold as Rogaine, is a popular medication that treats hair loss. Here are 5 side effects of topical minoxidil.
                  Minoxidil hair loss products are available as topical treatments and oral tablets. Learn the effectiveness of oral minoxidil, side effects, dosages, and more.

                  Can Oral Minoxidil Help Treat Hair Loss?

                  Minoxidil hair loss products are available as topical treatments and oral tablets. Learn the effectiveness of oral minoxidil, side effects, dosages, and more.
                  Read on for minoxidil dosage information for hair loss, including typical dosage, adjustments for health conditions, and what to do if you miss a dose.

                  Minoxidil Dosages: Your GoodRx Guide

                  Read on for minoxidil dosage information for hair loss, including typical dosage, adjustments for health conditions, and what to do if you miss a dose.
                  Minoxidil comes in foam and liquid forms. But which is better for hair loss? Review the pros and cons of each formula, including differences in price and more.

                  Minoxidil Foam vs. Liquid for Hair Loss: 4 Differences to Consider

                  Minoxidil comes in foam and liquid forms. But which is better for hair loss? Review the pros and cons of each formula, including differences in price and more.
                  Finasteride and minoxidil are two medications that treat hair loss. How are they different? Compare the differences in forms, effects, and more.

                  Finasteride vs. Minoxidil for Hair Loss: 5 Differences to Consider

                  Finasteride and minoxidil are two medications that treat hair loss. How are they different? Compare the differences in forms, effects, and more.
                  Minoxidil (Rogaine) is an over-the-counter topical medication for hair loss. Read on to learn if minoxidil affects sexual health and causes changes in libido.

                  Does Minoxidil (Rogaine) Cause Sexual Side Effects?

                  Minoxidil (Rogaine) is an over-the-counter topical medication for hair loss. Read on to learn if minoxidil affects sexual health and causes changes in libido.
                  There are several causes of hair loss and hair thinning in women. The most likely cause depends on your age and the pattern of hair loss. Here’s what you need to know.

                  A Guide to Hair Loss in Women: Causes and Treatment for Thinning Hair

                  There are several causes of hair loss and hair thinning in women. The most likely cause depends on your age and the pattern of hair loss. Here’s what you need to know.
                  To treat hair loss, many people use medications such as minoxidil. Minoxidil can even help regrow and enhance beard hair.

                  Does Minoxidil Help With Beard Growth?

                  To treat hair loss, many people use medications such as minoxidil. Minoxidil can even help regrow and enhance beard hair.

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                  References

                  Best studies we found

                  Badri, T., et al. (2023). Minoxidil. StatPearls.

                  Gabar Health Sciences Corp. (2022). 5% MINOXIDIL TOPICAL SOLUTION- minoxidil solution [package insert]. DailyMed.

                  MedlinePlus. (2023). Contact Dermatitis.

                  View All References (7)

                  Phillips, T. G., et al. (2017). Hair loss: Common causes and treatment. American Family Physician.

                  Physicians Total Care, Inc. (2012). MINOXIDIL - minoxidil solution [package insert]. DailyMed.

                  PROFECTUS BEAUTY LLC. (2022). KERANIQUE HAIR REGROWTH TREATMENT FOR WOMEN- minoxidil 2% spray [package insert]. DailyMed.

                  Rogaine. (n.d.). FAQs.

                  Rogaine. (n.d.). How rogaine works.

                  Schonwanit, P., et al. (2019). Minoxidil and its use in hair disorders: A review. Drug Design, Development and Therapy.

                  TTEM, LLC. (2023). EXT HAIR REGROWTH TREATMENT FOR WOMEN- minoxidil 2% solution. DailyMed.

                  GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.
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