Docusate (Colace) is an over-the-counter (OTC) stool softener that can help with constipation. It's available as capsules and a liquid that are taken by mouth.
Occasional constipation from hard, dry stools
Docusate (Colace) is a stool softener. It draws water and fat into your stool to make it softer, which helps it move easier through your gut. This relieves constipation.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Softens your stool so you don't have to strain
Available OTC so you don't need a prescription
Safe to use in children (docusate sodium)
Won't stimulate your bowels to move like other laxatives
Should only be used short-term (less than 7 days)
Not a first-choice treatment option for chronic constipation
Before using docusate (Colace), contact your provider if you have stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting, or if you've noticed sudden changes to your bowel movement patterns for more than 2 weeks. Docusate (Colace) might not be the best medication for you, and your provider should make sure there's not a more serious problem going on.
You can take docusate (Colace) at any time during the day. If you know how your body responds to the medication, you can try to time your dose so that you're near a bathroom when it's time for your bowel movement.
Don't take docusate (Colace) if you're taking mineral oil, unless your provider tells you to. Taking these two products together can raise the amount of mineral oil your body absorbs.
If you're taking the liquid form of docusate (Colace), shake well before using. Make sure to use the medication dosing cup that comes with the product to measure out the dose. Don't use kitchen or measuring spoons since they might not be accurate. Ask your pharmacist if you need one.
For the liquid, mix docusate (Colace) into a full glass of milk or fruit juice to help prevent throat irritation.
There are a few other ways to help manage constipation. Make sure to stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids. Also continue to eat foods that are high in fiber — like fruits, beans, and nuts — to help your body have regular bowel movements.
Docusate (Colace) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Some liquid forms of docusate (Colace) can contain an ingredient called sodium benzoate. This ingredient can be harmful to babies and cause brain damage. If your child's provider has told you to give docusate (Colace) to your child, make sure to follow their instructions and don't give more docusate (Colace) than they recommend. If you're using docusate (Colace) over the counter, follow the directions that come with the package.
This medication comes in different formulations. It also comes in two different salt forms (docusate sodium and docusate calcium); check out the FAQs to learn more about the differences between the two.
Make sure to read the directions on the label of the medication you're using.
Oral capsule
Adults and children age 12 or older: The typical dose is 100 mg to 300 mg by mouth per day. It can be taken all at once or in multiple doses throughout the day.
Children ages 6 to 12 years old (docusate sodium only): The typical dose is 100 mg by mouth once a day.
Oral liquid (docusate sodium only)
Adults and children over 12 years old: The typical dose is 5 mL to 30 mL (or 1 to 6 teaspoonsful) by mouth per day. This dose can be taken as a single daily dose or separated into many doses throughout the day.
Children 12 years or younger: Ask your child's provider.
Pedia-Lax brand (for young children only):
Children ages 2 to 12 years: The typical dose is 15 mL to 45 mL by mouth per day. This dose can be taken as a single daily dose or separated into many doses throughout the day.
Children under 2 years old: Ask your child's provider.
Use or take mineral oil
Occasional constipation from hard, dry stools
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