Ketoprofen
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Ibuprofen
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Summary for Ketoprofen
Ketoprofen is a prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for adults. It comes as immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (ER) capsules. This medication treats pain and inflammation from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). The IR capsules can also help treat general mild-to-moderate pain and pain from menstrual cramps. While the IR capsules are taken by mouth up to four times per day, the ER capsule is taken once every day. The dosage depends on the pain condition you have. The most common ketoprofen side effects are indigestion, stomach pain, and nausea.
Indications for Ketoprofen
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
- Osteoarthritis (OA)
- Mild-to-moderate pain - immediate-release capsules only
- Menstrual cramps - immediate-release capsules only
Pros and Cons for Ketoprofen
Pros
- Available as both immediate-release and extended-release capsules
- Taken by mouth with or without food
Cons
- Can cause stomach upset
- Has a good number of safety risks, such as kidney, heart, and bleeding problems
Common Side Effects for Ketoprofen
- Indigestion (11%)
- Nausea (up to 9%)
- Stomach pain (up to 9%)
- Diarrhea (up to 9%)
- Constipation (up to 9%)
- Passing gas (up to 9%)
- Headache (up to 9%)
Warnings for Ketoprofen
- Risk for stomach ulcers and stomach bleeding
- Risk for heart attack and stroke
- High blood pressure, swelling, and risk for heart failure
- Kidney damage
- Liver problems
- Risk for general bleeding
- Severe allergic reactions and skin reactions
- Not safe to take while pregnant
Summary for Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that's used to temporarily relieve fever, pains, and aches in adults and children. In general, ibuprofen is taken by mouth every 4 to 8 hours, though the dosage depends on your age, weight, and other medical problems. Ibuprofen side effects include nausea, heartburn, and stomach pain, but taking it with food might help prevent these side effects. Ibuprofen is available over the counter and by prescription, depending on the strength you need.
Indications for Ibuprofen
Over-the-counter ibuprofen:
- Short-term relief of minor aches and pains due to headache, muscle aches, minor arthritis pain, toothache, backache, the common cold, or menstrual cramps
- Fever
Prescription ibuprofen:
- Mild-to-moderate pain
- Pain from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or osteoarthritis (OA)
- Pain from menstrual cramps
Pros and Cons for Ibuprofen
Pros
- Works well for fever, pain, and swelling
- Available over the counter and by prescription and as lower-cost generics
- Available as tablets, capsules, chewable tablets, and an oral liquid
- Chewable tablets and liquid can be used in children
Cons
- Lasts for only about 6 hours, so might need to take multiple doses throughout the day
- Might not be the best option if you're 65 years or older or if you have kidney, heart, liver, or bleeding problems
- Has risk of stomach bleeding, stomach ulcers, and kidney problems
- Shouldn't take other NSAIDs at the same time because of higher risk for side effects
Common Side Effects for Ibuprofen
The following side effects were reported in up to 9% of people in clinical studies.
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Heartburn
- Dizziness
- Rash
Warnings for Ibuprofen
- Stomach bleeding and ulcers
- Heart attack and stroke
- High blood pressure and heart failure
- Kidney damage
- Liver problems
- Severe allergic reactions
- Harm to unborn babies
- Caution use in people with phenylketonuria (PKU) - chewable tablets only
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