Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Amitriptyline (formerly branded as Elavil) and amoxapine (formerly branded as asendin) are both tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) used to treat depression, but they have some key differences. Amitriptyline, available as a generic, is also used off-label for nerve pain and migraine prevention. It can cause side effects like sleepiness and weight gain, and it interacts with many other medications. Amoxapine, also available as a generic, is used for depression that comes with anxiety or agitation. It might work faster than amitriptyline but has a higher risk of side effects, including drowsiness and dry mouth. Unlike amitriptyline, amoxapine can cause a movement condition called tardive dyskinesia and a rare but serious condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Both medications can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts, especially in people under 24.
Amoxapine is an antidepressant that's used for people who have both depression and anxiety. But, it's not a first-choice option because it has a higher risk of side effects. Drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, and blurry vision are the most common side effects of amoxapine. The brand name Asendin is no longer sold in the United States, but it's still available as a lower-cost generic tablet.